Japanese electronics technology /
- 1
- USA Gene Gregory 1986
- 441 15cm de ancho X 22cm de largo
- Serie .
Prefaces...
vii, ix
3
Introduction: Japan and the Global Electronics Revolution
PART 1.
The Japanese Electronics Industry
1. The Making of a Revolution
2. Strategies and Structures.
25
37
PART II.
Technology
3. The Propensity for Innovation
49
4. Managing Technological Change .....
79
5. Mega-Research and Microelectronics
107
6. The Great Engineering Gap
119
7. Finance for High Technology
129
PART III.
Consumer Electronics
8. The Protectionist Threat
141
9. The Legal Conundrum
157
10. Innovation and Internationalization
171
183
11. High-Definition Television
PART IV.
Semiconductors
12. Brave New World of Microelectronics
195
13. The VLSI Revolution
203
14. Chip-Making Machinery: The Birth of a Hi-Tech Industry
209 [4:46 p.m., 18/11/2025] Daniel de los Santos: PART V
Computers
15. Big Blue Beseiged
227
16. Turbulent Transition
235
17. New Strategies and Structures....
243
18. The Great Supercomputer Sweepstakes
255
PART VI
Computer Services
19. Hard Facts About Japanese Software
20. Database Services: Another New Growth Industry ..... 289
PART VII.
Factory Automation
273
21. Japanese Factory 1990
303
22. Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems
315
PART VIII, Communications
23. Networks for the Information Society
329
24. The Changing Role of NTT
337
25. New Technology and Industrial Structures
353
26. The Den Den Family Under Stress
367
27. New Media: Facsimile
379
28. VAN-Birth of a New Industry
391
29. LAN- The Net Results of Automation
401
PART IX
Regional Integration
30. East Asian Electronics: System and Synergy 411
Index
441
Preface to the Second Edition
SOMETIME AROUND the end of 1985. NEC Corporation emerged as the world's largest producer of semiconductors. The leading Japanese microelectronics device maker moved up from the No. 3 position worldwide to the top rank, surpassing American firms that have held the lead since the early days of the semiconductor era. And not far behind. close on the heels of second and third ranking Motorola and Texas In-struments, were Hitachi and Toshiba. Three of the five largest semicon. ductor makers in the world are, at this juncture, Japanese, and these three are distinguished by their high level of integration of electronics produe tion and the thrust of their research and development effort.
Indeed, this new configuration of the global microelectronics in dustry was to be further manifest at the 1986 international microelec tronics devices conference in Los Angeles, where two Japanese firms were scheduled to introduce 4-megabit dynamic random access memory (DRAM) devices already test-manufactured using improved methods of cutting sub-micron geometries in silicon wafers. The race for the next generation of ulra-large scale integrated (ULSI) circuit markets is on and Japanese makers have grasped the technological lead.
If, as the indicators suggest, this transformation is permanent, or as permanent as anything can be in such a rapidly changing industry, it must be numbered among the most important industrial events of the past twenty-five years. It is the first time a non-Atlantic firm has taken the lead in a major high technology industry. It marks a further critical stage, following that of consumer products, in the epochal shift of the world electronics industry's epicenter to East Asia. And it sets the stage for yet another round of protectionism in the United States that could have far-reaching deleterious effects upon those sectors of high technology production that still enjoy a leading worldwide position. Should this happen, prospects are that production of computers and other advanced electronic equipment will follow the pattern of consumer electronics, moving to offshore locations where the supply of lower cost
components can be assured. This prospect makes it all the more important that the factors shap-ing the continuing Japanese electronics revolution be understood. The first edition of this book was admittedly a first and incomplete attempt to put the critical factors together in a single volume. It is, so far, the one at-tempt we have. And for this reason, it is even more timely, even more