C++ and the OOP Paradigm /

Incluye Referencias Bibliográficas

Preface 지

xill Acknowledgments

Chapter 1. The Object-Oriented Paradigm

1.1 The Software Development Process

1.2 The Object-Oriented Paradigm

1.3 Why Do We Need the Object-Oriented Paradigm?

1.4 Object-Oriented Paradigm versus SA/SD

1.5 Data Abstraction

1.6 Class

1.7 Objects

1.8 Data Manipulation

1.9 Reusability of Code

1.10 Toward an Object-Oriented Software Development Methodology

1.11 Learning Object-Oriented Programming

1.12 C++ Programming Fundamentals

1.13 Evolution of C++

1.14 An Exercise in Object-Oriented Design

1.15 Conclusions

1.16 Exercises

1.17 References

Chapter 2. The Fundamentals of C++

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2.1 C++ Features

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2.2 Fundamental Types and Derived Types

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2.3 C++ Syntax: It Looks Like C, It Feels Like C

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2.4 Compiling C++ Programs

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2.5 C++ Programming Environments

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2.6 main (), Expressions and Statements

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2.7 Input and Output

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2.8 Constants, Pointers, and References

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2.9 Storage Classes

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2.10 Declarations and Definitions in C++

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2.11 Functions

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2.12 Structure of C++ Programs

2.13 Storeroom Operations: A C++ Programming Example

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2.14 C++ in Perspective

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2.15 Exercises

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2.16 References

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Chapter 3. Classes

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3.1 Analysis of the Concept of a Class

3.2 Types and Classes

3.3 Classes and Instances

3.4 Inheritance and Encapsulation

3.5 Prototypes and Classes

3.6 Metaclasses

3.7 The Law of Demeter

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3.8 Abstract Classes

3.9 Classes in C++

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3.10 Class Specification

3.11 Examples of Classes

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3.12 Member Functions

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3.13 Operator Overloading

3.14 Function Name Overloading

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3.15 Constructors

3.16 Friend Functions of a Class

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3.17 Local Classes.

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3.18 What Should C++ Compilers Come With?

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3.19 Class Definitions and Include Files

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3.20 Structures in C++

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3.21 Constants Revisited

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3.22 Testing Object-Oriented Software

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3.23 File Manager Example

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3.24 Conclusion

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3.25 Exercises

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3.26 References

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Chapter 4. Inheritance

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4.1 Analysis of the Inheritance Concept

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4.2 Implementation Inheritance

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4.3 Interface Inheritance and Data Inheritance

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4.4 Inheritance and Genericity

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4.5 Inheritance and Delegation

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4.6 Inheritance and Exploratory Programming

4.7 Effects of Inheritance on Encapsulation

4.8 Reference to Self

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4.9 Reusability Revisited

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4.10 Inheritance in C++

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4.11 Access Control Rules

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4.12 Friends of Classes

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4.13 Scope

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4.14 Derived Classes in C++

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4.15 Destructors

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4.16 Inline Functions

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4.17 Example of Inheritance in Banking

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4.18 Example Using the Task Library

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4.19 Classes in Windowing Environments

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4,20 Static Members of Objects

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4.21 C++ Class Categories

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4.22 Conclusions

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4.23 Exercises

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4.24 References

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Chapter 5. Polymorphism

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5.1 Types of Polymorphism

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5.2 Virtual Member Function

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5.3 Mechanism of Virtual Functions

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5.4 Abstract Classes

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5.5 const Member Functions

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5.6 volatile Member Functions

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5.7 static Member Functions

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5.8 Virtual Functions and Windows

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5.9 Destructors

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5.10 Virtual Base Classes

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5.11 Achieving Reusability by Overloading

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5.12 The lostream Facility

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5.13 IO: Overloading the Insertion and Extraction Operators

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5.14 IO: Flushing the Streams

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5.15 Formatted Input and Output

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5.16 Conclusions

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5.17 Exercises

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5.18 References

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Chapter 6. Multiple Inheritance

6.1 Single versus Multiple Inheritance

6.2 Multiple Inheritance versus Aggregation

6.3 Name Collision

6.4 Conflict-Resolution Schemes

6.5 Multiple Inheritance Class Specification in C++

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6.6 Mechanism of Multiple Inheritance in C++

6.7 Example Using Multiple Inheritance

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6.8 Is Multiple Inheritance Necessary?

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6.9 FileManager Example: Multiple Inheritance Using Task Library

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6.10 Conclusions

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6.11 Exercises

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6.12 References

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Chapter 7. The Actor Model

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7.1 Actors

7.2 The Behavior of Actors

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7.3 Computational Tasks in an Actor's Environment

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7.4 Replacement Behavior of Actors

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7.5 Languages Based on the Actor Model

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7.6 Concurrency in Actor Languages

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7.7 Comparing Actor Model to C++

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7.8 The ACT++ System: Actors in C++

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7.9 References

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Chapter 8. Persistence and Object-Oriented Databases

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8.1 Persistent Objects

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8.2 Introducing Persistence in Existing Languages

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8.3 Impedance Mismatch in Database Applications

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8.4 Relational Databases versus Object-Oriented Databases

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8.5 Object-Oriented Database Management Systems (OODBMS)

8.6 References

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Chapter 9. What's New in the Object-Oriented Paradigm?

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9.1 The Object Management Group

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9.2 Research into Concurrency in Object-Oriented Paradigm

9.3 Issues in RPC-Based Distributed Object-Oriented Applications

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9.4 Issues in Component Reuse

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9.5 Constraints

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9.6 Major Extensions to C++

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9.7 Conclusions

9.8 References

Hemos recorrido un largo camino desde que Knuth escribió su serie de libros titulada El arte de la programación informática. El diseño y desarrollo de software ha evolucionado de ser una forma de arte a una ciencia de la ingeniería. Sin embargo, la ciencia de la programación informática y el desarrollo de software aún no ha alcanzado el nivel de madurez en el que sus usuarios finales reciban componentes de software fiables y fáciles de ensamblar. La plétora de plataformas de software y hardware que compiten por el dominio del mercado hace imperativo desarrollar software que pueda ejecutarse en entornos heterogéneos. El surgimiento del paradigma orientado a objetos como tecnología líder en entornos de desarrollo de software promete elevar la industria del software a un estado de estabilidad con el que hasta ahora solo se podía soñar.

Acerca de este libro

Este libro ha sido diseñado para proporcionar al lector una introducción al apasionante mundo de la programación orientada a objetos (POO). El énfasis está en presentar los diversos conceptos de diseño y desarrollo de software que se han incorporado a los fundamentos de este nuevo paradigma de programación. Este libro puede servir como una introducción completa a la programación orientada a objetos. Hay capítulos sobre cada uno de los conceptos importantes de ingeniería de software que constituyen la programación orientada a objetos, a saber, clases, herencia, polimorfismo y herencia múltiple.

Este libro también ofrece una introducción detallada a C++ como lenguaje orientado a objetos. Se asume que el lector tiene experiencia en el lenguaje de programación C. El lenguaje C++ que se trata en este libro no se ajusta a ninguna implementación particular del lenguaje. Sin embargo, su sintaxis es muy similar a la de la versión 2.1 del sistema C++ de AT&T.